Markup Percentage
Measure gross profit as a percentage of direct cost.
12 easy-to-use tools for smarter business decisions.
Use our free markup calculator to calculate markup percentage, selling price, gross profit, and equivalent profit margin. Enter your product or service cost, set a selling price or target markup, and see exactly how the numbers change.
Made for US small-business owners, online sellers, wholesalers, contractors, and freelancers who need fast pricing calculations without spreadsheets or account creation.
Choose a mode and enter your numbers. Markup is measured as a percentage of cost; the equivalent gross profit margin is measured as a percentage of selling price.
Compare the amount added to cost, the selling price and the margin a business keeps.
Measure gross profit as a percentage of direct cost.
Calculate a selling price from cost and a markup goal.
Compare margin with markup and estimate results across multiple units.
Select Calculate Markup when you know your cost and selling price. For example, enter $60 as cost and $90 as the selling price to see a 50% markup. The calculator also displays $30 gross profit and 33.33% margin. To price an item from a markup goal, select Find Selling Price, enter unit cost and the target markup rate, then review the required price and projected revenue for the selected quantity.
Include relevant purchase or production costs, such as materials and directly attributable freight.
Enter your current selling price or select a target markup percentage.
Compare the selling price, dollar profit and equivalent margin. Change values to see the impact.
Markup and margin use different denominators. Markup is calculated against cost; gross margin is calculated against the final selling price. For a positive cost, the following formulas help you move between them.
((Selling Price − Unit Cost) ÷ Unit Cost) × 100
Unit Cost × (1 + Markup % ÷ 100)
((Selling Price − Unit Cost) ÷ Selling Price) × 100
A markup of 50% is not a gross margin of 50%. If an item costs $60 and sells for $90, gross profit is $30. Markup equals $30 ÷ $60 = 50%, while gross margin equals $30 ÷ $90 = 33.33%. Confusing these two can cause you to set a selling price below the level needed for your margin goal.
A 25% markup on $80 adds $20, making the price $100.
A $20 gross profit on $100 revenue produces a 20% gross margin.
If a business needs a 40% margin, a 40% markup will not deliver it.
These hypothetical examples show how business owners can use cost-based pricing before applying overhead expenses, discounts, and other charges.
A product costing $40 with a 75% markup sells for $70. Gross profit is $30 and gross margin is approximately 42.86%.
Materials costing $120 with a 30% markup produce a proposed selling price of $156. Gross profit is $36 before other expenses.
A product costs $50 and was priced at $80. If the selling price drops to $65, markup falls from 60% to 30%.
Markup is useful when a retailer, wholesaler or service provider starts with a known direct cost and wants to establish a selling price. It provides a simple pricing rule, but the resulting profit per unit must still cover ongoing business expenses. Ecommerce sellers should separately review shipping, platform commissions, payment processing, returns, and applicable taxes. For service businesses, the relevant cost may also include direct labor. Compare markup with gross margin so the rate remains meaningful across products with different prices.
Review product price changes and vendor cost increases.
Add a cost-based markup to materials or direct job expenses.
Apply consistent pricing rules while monitoring margin.
A correct formula can still lead to an unhelpful price when a business enters incomplete costs or interprets a rate incorrectly. Always confirm whether percentages apply to cost or price.
A 50% markup does not produce a 50% margin.
Gross profit does not automatically account for rent, marketing, chargebacks or income taxes.
Sales tax collected for a tax authority should not casually be treated as business revenue.
Markup is one part of pricing. Explore related measures to compare costs, discounts and gross margin.
Set prices from a target gross margin rather than a cost-based markup.
Explore Profit Margin →Compare sale prices and the effect of promotions on gross profit.
Explore Discounts →Estimate payment processing fees that may affect your realized profit.
Explore Processing Fees →Markup calculations work best with accurate direct costs and consistent bookkeeping definitions. The US Small Business Administration provides practical business planning guidance, while the IRS Small Businesses & Self-Employed resources explain federal recordkeeping and tax considerations.
Calculating a markup does not establish a legally compliant price or guarantee profitability. Check customer demand, competitive conditions, direct and indirect costs, and applicable state and local requirements.
Answers to frequent pricing and calculation questions.
It finds the percentage added above cost, or calculates a selling price from an entered cost and target markup.
Subtract cost from selling price, divide by cost, and multiply by 100. A $90 price on a $60 cost has a 50% markup.
Multiply unit cost by 1 plus the markup rate as a decimal. At $60 cost and 50% markup, the price is $90.
No. Markup divides gross profit by cost, while margin divides it by selling price.
Yes. If selling price is lower than cost, markup is negative and the sale produces a gross loss.
Yes. If a $20 item sells for $60, the markup is 200%.
Markup percentage is undefined because division by zero is not possible. The calculator clearly labels it as unavailable.
No. Enter prices before separately collected sales tax and calculate applicable taxes separately.
No. It calculates gross profit from entered direct costs and excludes other expenses.
Yes. Enter a positive whole-number quantity to see total revenue, total direct cost, and total gross profit.
Compare your cost, selling price and equivalent gross margin using the free Toolwise Markup Calculator. Return to the tool whenever your costs or pricing goals change.
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